Ultimate Udawalawe Safari Guide for an Unforgettable Wildlife Adventure!
Sri Lanka is often regarded as a premier destination for both domestic and international travelers, and it is celebrated for its exceptional natural beauty and diverse attractions. Among its many captivating locations, the town of Udawalawe has emerged as a notable tourist destination. For visitors, the opportunity to experience the stunning landscapes of this area is truly an extraordinary journey. Udawalawe is a charming town in the Ratnapura District of Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa Province. Its significance is largely due to its proximity to Udawalawe National Park, located approximately 160 kilometers from Colombo. This comprehensive Full Udawalawe Safari guide offers valuable insights to enrich the safari experience for tourists. This Udawalawe safari guide facilitates a meaningful exploration of the region and provides the opportunity for visitors to gain new perspectives and enhance their understanding of the wildlife and natural environment.
The Origin, History, and Overview of Udawalawe National Park
Several key factors drove the establishment of Udawalawe National Park. One of the primary reasons was the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir, which involved damming the Walawe River. This development displaced numerous animals, making it essential to create a sanctuary that could provide them with protection and sustainable habitat. As a result, the park was established to preserve the surrounding watershed and was officially declared on June 30, 1972, spanning 30,821 hectares (119 square miles).
Situated at the boundary of wet and dry zones, the terrain of Udawalawe National Park is flat but dispersed with hills, adding to its appeal as a tourist attraction. During the Udawalawe National Park safari tour, you can spot landmarks such as Bambarakanda and Remankotha from a distance.
Udawalawe National Park is known for its natural beauty and abundant wildlife species that can be observed within its boundaries. The park features grassland areas, tall trees, and rare plant species, including 94 plant species with medicinal value and ecological significance.
Birdwatching is a major attraction at Udawalawe National Park, drawing many tourists. The park is home to 184 bird species, including 33 migratory species and 43 mammal species, which include both large and small mammals. Additionally, the park hosts 21 fish species, 12 amphibian species, numerous animals from the rodent family, 33 reptile species, and 135 species of butterflies, all of which have been recorded within the park.
A Udawalawa Safari tour offers an unparalleled experience, blending awe, excitement, and curiosity, making it the best safari in Sri Lanka for wildlife enthusiasts. The opportunity to observe animals like elephants in their natural habitat, complemented by the serenity of the Udawalawe Reservoir, makes this an unforgettable journey for every visitor.
The Importance of Udawalawe Reservoir and Elephant Transit Home to the National Park
Udawalawa Reservoir
The Udawalawe Reservoir is one of the primary physical features that capture the attention of many tourists. As the third-largest reservoir in Sri Lanka, it holds a water capacity of approximately 217,000 acre-feet and forms the left boundary of Udawalawe National Park. Constructed in 1963, it plays a pivotal role in hydroelectric power generation and agricultural irrigation. The dam is an engineering marvel, standing 100 meters tall and 665 meters long, capable of storing over 140 million cubic meters of water.
Tourists have the unique opportunity to walk the 4-kilometer stretch around the dam while enjoying the extensive scenic views of the surrounding areas. These spectacular vistas attract significant interest from both local and international visitors.
The Udawalawe National Park Safari Tour is globally recognized as a premier wildlife experience. It offers visitors the chance to immerse themselves in Sri Lanka’s breathtaking natural beauty while elevating Sri Lanka’s prominence on the international stage.
Elephant Transit Home (Udawalawe Elephant Orphanage)
One of the key highlights of a Udawalawe National Park Safari is visiting the renowned Elephant Transit Home, a sanctuary capable of supporting even large herds of elephants with ample food and care. Many elephants from other parks have migrated to this sanctuary, and some now call it their permanent home.
Established in 1995, the Elephant Transit Home cares for abandoned or orphaned elephant calves. Located near Udawalawe National Park, it serves as a haven for injured and motherless elephants while protecting Sri Lanka’s diminishing elephant population. The transit home ensures these young elephants receive proper food, medical treatment, and a secure environment until they are ready to be reintroduced into their natural habitat.
Visitors can watch the baby elephants during feeding times, which occur three times a day. Admission tickets are available, and visitors can also contribute towards the feeding and medical care of these animals. The Udawalawe Elephant Orphanage also features an educational museum about elephant conservation that visitors should not miss. Further details about the Elephant Transit Home are provided in the complete guide. Read more >>
With Udawalawe being the third-most visited national park in Sri Lanka, a safari tour here promises unique and unforgettable experiences. Whether it’s exploring the natural beauty of the reservoir, witnessing the conservation efforts at the Elephant Transit Home, or experiencing the vibrant wildlife, the opportunities for learning and adventure are endless. To better understand the full range of experiences available during a Udawalawe Safari tour, it is essential to read the comprehensive Udawalawe Safari Guide, which provides detailed insights and recommendations.
What You Can Expect from Your Visit to Udawalawe
Animals You Can See During a Safari at Udawalawe.
Udawalawe National Park serves as a vital habitat for aquatic birds and elephants while also being home to various other unique wildlife species. Visitors may encounter rare animals such as the Rusty-Spotted Cat, Fishing Cat, and, occasionally, the elusive Sri Lankan Sloth Bear during their Udawalawa safari.
The park also boasts a variety of other fascinating mammals, including the Sri Lankan Sambar Deer, Sri Lankan Axis Deer, Indian Muntjac, and Sri Lankan Spotted Chevrotain. Additionally, animals such as Wild Boar, Water Buffalo, Golden Jackal, Asian Palm Civet, Toque Macaque, Tufted Grey Langur, and Indian Hare contribute to the park’s incredible biodiversity.
A 1998 study revealed a significant population of Golden Palm Civets within the park, while five species of rodents, including the Ceylon Spiny Mouse, were first discovered here in 1989. Other species, such as the Indian Bush Rat and three species of mongooses, have also been recorded in Udawalawe National Park.
Enjoy a comfortable ride in a safari jeep.
Visitors to the Udawalawa Safari tour can embark on their journey at flexible hours, with jeep safaris accommodating 6–7 adults per vehicle and pricing based on the group size and duration. The best times to observe wildlife are early morning and late afternoon, as animals are most active during these periods. The cost of entry tickets, safari schedules, and other details may vary depending on weather conditions and park regulations. Reservation Tickets for Day Trips >>
For those wishing to extend their stay, the park offers tourist accommodations with modern facilities in areas such as Timbiriyagasmankada, Weheragolla, Seenuggala, Gonawiddala, and Pokunutanna. Bookings can be made in advance through the Department of Wildlife Conservation’s office in Colombo or via their website. Check Available Bangalows >>
Plan Your Udawalawe Safari with Ease!
Calculate the total cost of your safari experience in just a few clicks with our Udawalawe Safari Cost Calculator. Get an instant breakdown of entrance fees, jeep rentals, taxes, and more!
Recommended Safari Packages
When visiting Udawalawe National Park, it is important to familiarize yourself with essential information and guidelines. By reviewing this information beforehand, you can avoid any inconveniences during your visit and observe the wildlife without causing them any disturbance. Various safari packages are offered by tour operators, including a full-day safari lasting 8 hours, a half-day safari of 4 hours, a photography safari of 3 hours, and a birdwatching safari of 3 hours. Both luxury and standard jeep rentals are available, and bookings can be made online through the respective website. By referring to the Udawalawe Safari Guide, you can also learn about the precautions and measures you need to take to ensure a safe and successful visit.
Perfect for those with limited time, the half-day safari provides a condensed yet thrilling experience. During these 4 hours, you’ll have the chance to see the park’s most iconic wildlife, including the famous herds of elephants. This option is ideal for those who want to experience the park’s highlights without committing to a full day.
For those who want to dive deeper into the wilderness, the full-day safari is an unforgettable experience. Over the course of 6 hours, you’ll explore the park extensively, encountering a variety of animals and bird species while learning about the park’s ecosystems. This is a fantastic option for nature lovers who want to truly immerse themselves in the beauty of Udawalawe.
Udawalawe Safari Guide for Things to Bring and Regulations
In Sri Lanka, when visiting any national park, consuming alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited, both before and during the safari. Smoking and discarding cigarette butts in the park are also not allowed, as they can cause significant environmental damage. Additionally, it is your responsibility to properly dispose of any water bottles or polythene items you bring with you, ensuring they are not left behind in the park.
To ensure a comfortable and successful Udawalawe National Park Safari, it is recommended to bring essentials such as water bottles, a hat, sunglasses, binoculars, or a camera for better wildlife observation. When selecting attire, opt for light, comfortable clothing in muted colors like khaki, brown, or dull green to avoid drawing the attention of animals. It is best to avoid white-colored clothing and strong scents such as perfumes or scented cosmetics.
Accompanying a guide is strongly encouraged, as it helps enhance your knowledge and ensures safety during the safari. Maintaining silence is crucial, as loud noises can frighten animals, prompting them to hide. Displaying discipline and respecting the park’s rules will make your safari more rewarding. Additionally, the best times for photography and wildlife observation are early morning around 6 a.m., and late afternoon after 2 p.m., as animals are most active during these periods.
Camping is a popular activity in Udawalawe, with detailed arrangements available through the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC). Before planning your trip, check the prevailing weather and adapt accordingly to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. With these preparations and considerations, your visit to Udawalawe Safari will be a memorable adventure filled with incredible wildlife encounters and serene landscapes.
Best Time to Visit Udawalawe National Park: Weather and Seasonal Insights
| Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg. Temperature (°C) | 23.9 | 24 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 25.3 | 24.9 | 24.2 |
| Min. Temperature (°C) | 20.6 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 21.1 | 22.2 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 21.2 |
| Max. Temperature (°C) | 27.8 | 28.3 | 29.5 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 29.3 | 29 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 28.8 | 28 |
| Precipitation / Rainfall (mm) | 313 | 196 | 134 | 151 | 265 | 165 | 99 | 74 | 85 | 131 | 317 | 438 |
| Humidity(%) | 85 | 81 | 77 | 77 | 84 | 83 | 81 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 83 | 87 |
| Rainy days (d) | 17 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 18 |
| avg. Sun hours (hours) | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.3 |
Udawalawe National Park lies within dry and intermediate climatic zones, receiving monsoon rains with an average annual rainfall of about 500 millimeters (59 inches). The typical temperature is 32°C (90°F), while the annual average ranges between 27°C and 28°C (81°F to 82°F). Relative humidity varies from 70% to 82%. The park’s western region, located in the intermediate climatic zone, experiences higher rainfall compared to other areas, adding to its unique ecological conditions.
Understanding the best time for a Udawalawe National Park Safari tour is crucial. The wet season, from October to January, is perfect for birdwatching, as the increased rainfall transforms the park into a lush, vibrant environment with flourishing trees. However, some areas may be challenging to explore due to heavy rains, which can disrupt travel.
The best time to observe wildlife, take photographs, and enjoy the natural beauty of the park without disruption is during the dry season, from May to September.
For those seeking less crowded visits, the period between February and April is ideal, as fewer tourists visit the park during this time. However, certain areas may be closed for conservation purposes during these months. For more details about the best time to visit Udawalawe National Park, read our best time to visit udawalawe blog post. Read post>>
Why Udawalawe is a Must-Visit Destination and How to Get to Udawalawe
Yala vs Udawalawe National Park
Udawalawe National Park is home to around 250 elephants, making it a premier destination for elephant sightings and one of the best safari experiences in Sri Lanka. While Yala National Park is famous for its leopards and sloth bears, it cannot match Udawalawe’s impressive elephant population, which can be observed roaming freely in their natural habitat. Additionally, Udawalawe’s central location makes it more accessible from various parts of Sri Lanka compared to Yala, adding to its appeal for visitors.
Why Udawalawe Stands Out More Than Wilpattu National Park
Similarly, though Wilpattu National Park offers consistent natural beauty throughout the year, Udawalawe stands out with its dense bird population, making it a truly unique and must-visit destination. For those seeking an experience unlike any other, Udawalawe National Park remains unparalleled. It offers encounters with wildlife, scenic beauty, and a range of unforgettable experiences that cannot be found in other parks.
How to Get to Udawalawe from Sri Lankas Majers Cities
The park’s accessibility further enhances its appeal, being the closest national park to Colombo and reachable through several major routes. Anyone can get to Udawalawe Park from the most popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka through the following routes:
- Starting from Katunayake International Airport (Colombo), take the Southern Expressway to Embilipitiya, then turn right at the Udawalawe Barrier Junction and enter via the 7th-milepost on the Tanamalwila Road.
- From Colombo, travel through Ratnapura and Pelmadulla, then turn left at the Udawalawe Barrier Junction and enter via the 7th-milepost on the Tanamalwila Road.
- If you are comming from Kandy or Nuwara Eliya in the hill country, you can come pass through Badulla, Ella, and Wellawaya, after then turn right at the Tanamalwila Junction to reach the 7th-milepost on the Udawalawe Road.
- From the Southern Province, travel to Embilipitiya, then take the Ratnapura Road to the Udawalawe Barrier Junction, turn right, and enter via the 7th-milepost on the Tanamalwila Road.
- From Badulla, travel through Balangoda, Kalthota, and Hambegamuwa, then reach Tanamalwila and enter via the 7th-milepost.
- If traveling from Arugam Bay, pass through Pottuvil, Monaragala, and Wellawaya, then turn right at the Tanamalwila Junction to reach the 7th-milepost on Udawalawe Road.
If you want a complete guide on how to get to Udawalawe, read our How to Get to Udawalawe post here.
Among the various routes, the easiest way to reach Udawalawe from Colombo is by taking the Southern Expressway from Katunayake International Airport (Colombo), passing through the Embilipitiya Expressway, and then turning at the Udawalawe Barrier Junction to enter the park via the Tanamalwila Road, using the 7th-milepost. Upon reaching Udawalawe, you can visit several notable and beautiful attractions. These include:
Best Places to Visit Near Udawalawe
- Udawalawe National Park
- Udawalawe Reservoir and Dam
- Udawalawa Elephant Transit Home
- Katupila Lake
- Panamure Elephant Kraal and Water Bubble
- Maduwanwela Walawwa
- Wavulpane Falls and Galgamuwa Cave
- Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak)
- Ravana Falls
- Sankapala Temple
As previously mentioned, the Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home was established to provide essential care and protection for orphaned baby elephants that had lost their mothers or were abandoned. Its guiding principle is, “Let them walk back to their natural habitats.” At the Elephant Transit Home, you can observe how the baby elephants are nurtured and how they play with humans, creating a truly remarkable sight. Experiencing this is a primary objective for many visitors.
In the evening, you can watch the baby elephants play as the cool breeze flows through the area while strolling along the reservoir, or even enjoy a cycle ride. This serene experience is guaranteed to be unforgettable. For adventure enthusiasts, water sports at Katupila Lake provide a perfect way to spend the day surrounded by stunning natural beauty. Your visit to Udawalawe will allow you to take part in a truly unforgettable experience, and learning about the area through the Udawalawe Safari Guide will enhance your visit.
Important Information and Emergency Contacts to Know Before Visiting Udawalawe
Around Udawalawe National Park, many locals make their living while showing great friendliness and enthusiasm towards foreign visitors. They engage in warm conversations and express a genuine interest in welcoming tourists. During your visit, you will have the opportunity to enjoy popular local dishes such as hoppers, kottu, boiled corn, rice and curry, roti, string hoppers, local cashews, and fish dishes sourced from nearby reservoirs.
Regardless of the country you are coming from, as long as you can speak a moderate amount of English, you will not face any major issues. However, if you need to inquire about something, it is advisable to seek assistance from younger individuals, as the older generation might have limited English proficiency.
If you encounter any issues or difficulties, you can contact the relevant emergency services or nearby authorities using the provided phone numbers.
Emergency Contact Numbers
Emergency Contact Numbers for Udawalawe Safari Travellers.
| Place Name | Contact Number |
|---|---|
| Udawalawe Police Station | (+94)472233222 |
| Police Emergency Hotline | 119 / 118 |
| Tourist Police Department | (+94)11-2421052 |
| Udawalawe Rural Hospital | (+94)472232020 |
| Emergency Ambulance (24 Hour) | 1990 |
| Udawalawe Safari Help Center | https://udawalawesafarihelp.com/contact/ |
| Government Information Center | 1919 |
| Sri Lanka Tourist Board Head Office | (+94)112437055 |
| Dept of Immigration & Emigration | (+94)115329000 |
| Udawalawe National Park Office | (+94)472233292 |
Telecommunication company contact details
| Company Name | Contact Number | Contact Page |
|---|---|---|
| Airtel | (+94)755555555 | Airtel |
| Dialog GSM | (+94)117100200 | Dialog |
| Mobitel | (+94)712755777 | Mobitel |
| Hutch | (+94)788632632 | Hutch |
Conclusion
If you are looking to spend a day close to Colombo amidst a serene and unique natural paradise alongside elephants, your destination should undoubtedly be Udawalawe National Park. The park serves as an essential habitat for aquatic birds and elephants while also offering the rare opportunity to witness a variety of endemic wildlife species and hundreds of valuable, rare plant species. Visitors to the Udawalawa Safari can start their journey at a time that suits them, with options available at various price points. Information about jeep rentals, accommodations, and other necessary guidance is readily available. Additionally, maintaining proper discipline, adhering to park regulations, and following guidance on how to behave responsibly within the park will ensure a seamless experience. The guide also details the best times to visit, along with several other attractions in the Udawalawe area that are worth exploring. In 2025, if you are planning to visit udawalawe safari you must read our key facts to know before udawalawe safari article >>
By studying the Udawalawe Safari Guide, you can plan a more successful and fulfilling trip, ensuring this becomes one of the best safari experiences in Sri Lanka and the most memorable experiences of your travels. So, let us meet on your next Udawalawe Safari adventure!
